SOCIAL SCIENCES

MacArthur's Spies: The Soldier, the Singer, and the Spymaster Who Defied the Japanese in World War II

Viking. May 2017. 368p. photos. maps. notes. bibliog. index. ISBN 9780525429654. $28; ebk. ISBN 9780698407527. HIST
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Based on newly discovered primary sources, veteran foreign correspondent Eisner (The Pope's Last Crusade) creates a fuller picture of the resistance of the Philippines after the Japanese invasion of Manila in World War II. Eisner delves into archives, firsthand accounts, and the personal histories of three Americans who were crucial in these subversive operations: torch singer Claire Phillips, Col. John Boone, and naval intelligence officer-turned-spymaster Chick Parsons. The discovery of Phillips's date book attempts to set the record straight on her key role. She provided supplies, information, medicine, and moral support to Boone's guerillas, which grew into the thousands. After 1943, intelligence from Boone and Parsons was sent directly to Gen. Douglas MacArthur, paving the way for his return. Phillips's story can be somewhat murky, and Eisner does not present a untainted heroine. However, her bravery and allegiance is clearly proven. This account also provides details on other unsung heroes, reminding readers that people "on the outside" were also risking great personal safety to provide support to those affected by the occupation.
VERDICT Eisner's work is recommended alongside other World War II histories of the Pacific theater and creates a more complete picture of the delicate operations that helped defeat the Axis powers.
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