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An Excess of Ethics | Blatant Berry 

We don’t need rules that limit professional growth and advancement

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By John N. Berry III Nov 15, 2011

No principle or rule of professional ethics requires that library workers forfeit any of their rights or job benefits in order to hold their jobs. Support for professional development and advancement is a benefit of working in good libraries. This often includes time off and even payment of costs for conference attendance. I was surprised when many library administrators seemed to disagree with those assertions in a fascinating recent discussion on the PubLib list.

Even the American Library Association (ALA) Code of Ethics (COE) leaves some room for dispute about the ethical responsibilities of library workers and what they owe their employer when they take advantage of certain job benefits and opportunities. For example, Rule V in the COE says, “We do not advance private interests at the expense of library users, colleagues, or our employing institutions.” To some that is sometimes in conflict with the COE’s Rule VIII: “We strive for excellence in the profession by maintaining and enhancing our own knowledge and skills, by encouraging the professional development of co-workers, and by fostering the aspirations of potential members of the profession.”

I’ve always wished all the COE regulations were a bit more explicit about how libraries as institutions and their administrators should support Rule VIII and professional development. Of course many libraries and library administrators find myriad ways to support professional development, and their actions benefit both the workers involved and library service in general.

I was grateful to Ardith Ohka, an LIS student working on a class assignment, when she asked PubLib subscribers to respond to this scenario:

The library you work for has just agreed to pay all your expenses for the ALA conference. You have been in your current position for six years and feel it is time to move on. The conference will be a great place to job hunt and interview. Your employer has no idea this is part of your plan. Is there anything wrong with interviewing at the conference?

Some, including me, saw no ethical problem or issue with the intentions of the librarian here. Others saw a breach of ethics if that employee were to seek a better job at the conference, especially if the employee landed that better job and gave notice after the meeting. Most of those in higher level positions were more concerned that the library “get its money’s worth” (COE Rule VI) from paying for conference costs than that librarians get professional advancement.

There is a larger question here. As a profession, we constantly seem to suggest limitations on the rights and freedoms of library workers, based on what we each see as the core values of the profession. We have witnessed efforts to force librarians to remain neutral on social and political issues because of our professional commitment to free expression in our library services and collections. We don’t have to give up our rights as citizens to express our views on those issues for libraries to remain institutionally neutral.

We also don’t have to give up our use of personal time. Good libraries support the professional development, growth, and advancement of their staff. Opportunities for continuing professional education, to share best practices with others, and to advance one’s career are the benefits of working in a library with an enlightened administration. Conference attendance is part of that commitment to staff professional development. The best libraries pay all of the costs. It doesn’t give library administrators the power to dictate in which activities their staff members may participate. Therefore, if a library worker takes advantage of placement services and job offerings at a conference, even if their library covers the costs, there is no breach of ethics. It is simply the exercise of a personal benefit, using personal time.

The last thing librarianship needs are rules of ethics that put limits on professional development. It’s bad for library careers and even worse for library service.


Author Information
John N. Berry III (jberry@mediasourceinc.com) is Editor-at-Large, LJ



Reader Comments (6)


I find it interesting that the employer seems to have no idea that the employee feels it is "time to move on". What's going on here? Has there been a discussion between employee and supervisor as to future career path? Is the attendance for a specific purpose? Is the employee not willing to discuss why she/he is moving on (toxic workplace, no future, etc)?

Posted by Joneser on November 22, 2011 02:17:21PM

Thank you for your insightful articles--reading them is often the highlight of my day. Even outside the walls of your classroom, you are still teaching me great lessons. This one, in particular, is a most valuable topic to discuss, one that I think will spark a lot of conversation in library land--I couldn't agree more!

Posted by Renee, Dominican University (Class of 2009) on November 23, 2011 07:52:50AM

I doubt that any of the administrators surveyed would allow their fine-tuned sense of ethics to keep themselves from discussing a more desirable job opportunity while attending a professional conference. All too often, "ethics" only apply to the people at the bottom of the heap. It is not ethical for an employer to stifle or sabotage the career of a capable and ambitious person to save themselves the trouble of conducting a search for a replacement, or to save the expense of matching the competitive salary that the employee could get elsewhere. Nor is it ethical for an employer to deny existing employees the opportunity to learn new professional or technological skills, and then give preference to fresh-out-of-school new hires because they are familiar with the newest and shiniest gadgets. Nor is it ethical for administrators to treat professional-development funds as a private piggy bank to be used exclusively for their own personal benefit, and not for anyone else.

Posted by Felix on November 28, 2011 01:55:32PM

Just try exercising your rights as citizens outside of work if you're a public library employee who works in a conservative region of the country. There's quite a number of libraries that would find a way to get rid of the employee, but the employee would not be able to prove it.

Posted by anon on December 1, 2011 11:26:42AM

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