LC merging cataloging and acquisitions by 2008
Jay Datema -- Library Journal, 07/10/2007
The Bibliographic Control Working Group held its third and final public meeting on the future of bibliographic control July 9 at the Library of Congress (LC), focusing on "The Economics and Organization of Bibliographic Data." The conclusion of the meetings will come in a report issued in November. No dramatic changes were issued from this meeting, and public comment is invited until the end of July.
With several panels, invited speakers, and an open forum (including a public webcast), Deanna Marcum, Library of Congress associate librarian for library services, framed the discussion by saying "Worries about MARC as an international standard make it seem like we found it on a tablet." She said, "Many catalogers believe catalogs...should be a public good, but in this world, it's not possible to ignore economic considerations." Marcum said there is no LC budget line that provides cataloging records for other libraries, though the CIP program has been hugely successful.
Beacher Wiggins, Library of Congress director for acquisitions and bibliographic control, read a paper that gave the LC perspective. Wiggins cited Marcum's 2005 paper that disclosed the costs of cataloging at $44 million per year. LC has 400 cataloging staff (down from 750 in 1991), who cataloged 350,000 volumes last year.
The library reorganized acquisitions and cataloging into one administrative unit in 2004, but cataloger workflows will be merged in 2008, with retraining to take place over the next 12-36 months. New job descriptions will be created, and new partners for international records (excluding authority records) are being selected. After an imbroglio about redistribution of Italian book dealer Casalini records, Wiggins said, "For this and any future agreements, we will not agree to restrict redistribution of records we receive."
In further questioning, Karen Coyle, library consultant, pointed out that the education effort would be large, as well as the need to retrain people. Wiggins said LC is not giving up on pre-coordination, which had been questioned by LC union member Thomas Mann and others, but that they are looking at streamlining how it is done.
Finally, Marcum cited LC's mission, which is "to make the world's creativity and the world's knowledge accessible to Congress and the American people," and said the LC's leadership role can't be diminished. With 100 million hidden items (including photos, videos, etc), curators are called upon in 21 reading rooms to direct users to hidden treasures. But "in the era of the Web, user expectations are expanding but funding is not. Thus, things need to be done differently, and we will be measuring success as never before," Marcum said.
